Monday, May 19, 2014

Last Lesson Plans!

Lesson Plans for the Last two weeks of school!!! May 19th – June 2nd

Chemistry I
Monday: 
1.  go over quiz
2.  double replacement lab
3.  turn in balancing review
4.  chapter 8 test on Thursday
5.  Final Review pages 1-4 due tomorrow
6.  Pages 5-8 due Friday
7.  Pages 9-12 due Tuesday
Tuesday:
1.  grade balancing review
2.  gummy bear on fire demo – due Friday
3.  final review pages 1-4 due
4.  do the final review lab equipment
5.  posters due Tuesday at the latest
Weds:
1.  grade 1-4 review
2.  turn in 8.3
3.  test tomorrow
Thursday:  ch 8 balancing test
Friday:  grade 5-8 final review, 3rd hour smarty pants party

Monday May 30th :  No School
Tuesday:  grade 9-12 review
Weds: Finals 1-3 hours
Thursday: Finals 4-6 hours
Friday:  No School
Monday June 2nd:  finals 7 and 8


Adv Chemistry II
Monday: 
1.  finish hydrocarbon notes
2.  buckyball video and worksheet
3.  hydrocarbon review due Thursday for Seniors
Tuesday:  model kit lab
Weds:
1.  quizzes back
2.  grade PP III and Worksheet III
3.  rings and things worksheet due Friday
Thursday:  7th hour smarty pants party
Friday:
1.  grade alkenes and alkynes worksheets
2.  finish model kit
3.  grade first part of final review

Monday May 30th :  No School
Tuesday:  grade last part of final review
Weds: Finals 1-3 hours
Thursday: Finals 4-6 hours
Friday:  No School
Monday June 2nd:  finals 7 and 8

AP Chemistry
Monday:  develop photochemical t-shirts front side
Tuesday:  develop photochemical t-shirts back side
Weds:  pictures at the fountain, finish shirts if needed

Thursday:  turn in books and prepare lab drawers for next year

Tuesday, May 13, 2014

Lesson Plans May 12th - May 16th

Chemistry I Lesson Plans May 12th – May 16th
Monday: 
1.  KI lab
2.  worksheet I due
3.  worksheet II due tomorrow
4.  quiz back
Tuesday:
1.  finish lab if needed
2.  grade worksheet I
3.  worksheet II due – questions?
4.  balancing review due Friday
Wednesday:
1.  grade worksheet II
2.  quiz II
3.  pick up review for final exam
4.  pages 1-4 due Tuesday
5.  pages 5-8 due next Friday
6.  pages 9-12 due Tuesday the 27th
Thursday:
1.  quiz II back
2.  grade worksheet II if needed
3.  gummy bear on fire demo
Friday:
1.  quiz over types of reactions
2.  balancing review due
3.  8.3 worksheet due Weds

AP Lesson Plans May 12th – May 16th
Monday:  prep t-shirts if sunny or organic notes part I
Tuesday:  prep t-shirts if sunny or organic chemistry notes part II
Wednesday:  prep t-shirts if sunny or Ester Lab – due Friday
Thursday:  prep t-shirts if sunny or Ester Lab
Friday: organic worksheet I – due Monday and Ester Lab – due Friday
Adv Chemistry Lesson Plans May 12th – May 16th
Monday:
1.  grade worksheet 2
2.  slime lab due Weds
Tuesday:
1.  grade hydrocarbon review
2.  even more alkanes due Thursday
3.  PPIII worksheet due Thursday
Weds:  super ball lab
Thursday:
1.  notes
2.  alkenes/alkynes/again worksheets due Monday
Friday:
1.  alkane quiz
2.  alkene/alkyne worksheets (2) due
3.  even more alkanes due
4.  PPIII due
5.  worksheet III due Monday

6.  hydrocarbon review #1 due Tuesday

Sunday, May 11, 2014

One of the largest atomic nuclei known could lead to the discovery of elements that do not immediately decay...

The linear accelerator at the GSI laboratory in Germany accelerated calcium ions to 10 percent the speed of light to create element 117.

Physicists have created one of the heaviest elements yet, an atom with 117 protons in its nucleus. This jumbo-sized atom sits on the outer reaches of the periodic table where bloated nuclei tend to become less and less stable. Element 117’s existence gives scientists hope, however, that they are getting closer to discovering a rumored “island of stability” where nuclei with so-called magic numbers of protons and neutrons become long-lived.

Elements heavier than uranium (with 92 protons) are not usually found in nature, but they can be forced into existence in laboratories. The trouble is: the larger an atomic nucleus gets, the more its protons repel one another with their positive charges, making it, in general, less stable, or more radioactive. Element 117, for example, has a half-life of about 50 thousandths of a second, meaning that within that time about half of it will decay into a lighter element.

A U.S.–Russian team first created element 117 in 2010 at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna, Russia. The element is still considered unofficial, and has not yet been formally accepted and added to the periodic table by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). The new appearance of 117, in experiments by the GSI Helmholtz Center for Heavy Ion Research in Darmstadt, Germany, should help the element gain official recognition. “In contrast to the first discovery, we are a different team at a different place using a different device,” says Christoph Düllmann, who led the GSI collaboration. “I think within the scientific community that will change the view on element 117 from an element that has been claimed to be observed to an element that is confirmed.”

To create 117, with the temporary periodic table placeholder name ununseptium, the researchers smashed calcium nuclei (with 20 protons apiece) into a target of berkelium (97 protons per atom). The experiment was so difficult in part because berkelium itself is tough to come by. “We had to team up with the only place on the planet where berkelium can be produced and isolated in significant quantities,” Düllmann says. That place is the Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tennessee, which has a nuclear reactor that can create the rare element with a half-life of 330 days. It took the facility about two years to build up a large enough stock of berkelium for the experiment; when about 13 milligrams had accumulated, Oak Ridge scientists shipped it off to Germany for the next stage of the project. At GSI, researchers accelerated calcium ions to 10 percent light-speed and sent them colliding into the berkelium. If a calcium and berkelium nucleus collided head-on, occasionally the two nuclei would stick together, fusing to form a new element with a combined total of 117 protons. “We get about one atom per week,” Düllmann says.

The scientists did not observe element 117 directly. Instead, they searched for its daughter products after it radioactively decayed by emitting alpha particles—helium nuclei with two protons and two neutrons. “The heavy nuclei makes an alpha decay to produce element 115, and this also decays by alpha decay,” says Jadambaa Khuyagbaatar of GSI, lead author of a paper reporting the results published May 1 inPhysical Review Letters.

After a few more steps in this decay chain, one of the nuclei produced is the isotope lawrencium 266—a nucleus with 103 protons and 163 neutrons that had never been seen before. Previously known isotopes of lawrencium have fewer neutrons, and are less stable. This novel species, however, has an astonishingly long half-life of 11 hours, making it one of the longest-lived superheavy isotopes known to date. “Perhaps we are at the shore of the island of stability,” Düllmann says.

No one knows for sure where this island lies, or even if it exists at all. Theory suggests that the next magic numbers beyond those known are around 108, 110 or 114 protons, and 184 neutrons. These configurations, according to calculations, could lead to special properties that allow atoms to survive much longer than similar species. “All existing data for elements 116, 117 and 118 do confirm that lifetimes increase as one goes closer to the neutron number 184, says theorist Witold Nazarewicz of Oak Ridge, who was not involved in the study. “This is encouraging.”

Superheavy magic nuclei may turn out to have interesting shapes that confer stability, such as a so-called bubble configuration with a hole in the middle. “These have never been discovered yet, but the region that is being explored now is really on the edge of bubble territory,” Nazarewicz says.

If an island of stability does exist, there is no limit to how long its nuclei may last. They could turn out to be stable enough to be found in nature, albeit in such small quantities that we have not seen them yet. Numerous searches are on for evidence of these superheavy species already in existence, perhaps having formed through powerful cosmic events such as the merging of two neutron stars. Although none have been found so far, scientists are holding out hope that evidence for the island of stability is just around the corner, one way or another.

May 7, 2014 |By Clara Moskowitz

Sunday, May 4, 2014

Lesson Plans May 5th - May 9th

Lesson Plans Adv Chemistry May 5th - 9th

Monday:
1.  Continue notes on naming organic compounds thru isomers
2.  Finish Additional Probs II for tomorrow
3.  Worksheet II for Weds

Tuesday:
1.       Practice Quiz
2.       Quizzes over alkanes on Weds and Thurs
3.       Grade Additional Problems II
4.       Worksheet II due tomorrow
5.       Notes on alkenes and alkynes
6.       Alkenes and alkynes, alkenes and alkynes again due Thursday

Weds:
1.       Quiz I – alkanes
2.       Intermolecular Forces Lab
3.       Model Kit Lab I

Thursday:
1.       Quiz II – alkanes
2.       Grade Worksheet II
3.       Alkene/Alkynes due
4.       Quiz tomorrow over alkenes and alkynes
5.       Continue Labs

Friday:
1.       Grade alkenes/alkynes
2.       Quiz over them
3.       Complete Labs

Lesson Plans Chemistry May 5th - 9th

Monday:
1.  Single Replacement Lab
2.  Balancing III and IV due

Tuesday:
1.  works bomb demo 8th hour
2.  grade balancing II
3.  quiz I over balancing

Weds:
1.  go over quiz I
2.  continue notes over identifying reactions
3.  balancing III graded tomorrow
4.  id worksheet #1due Friday

Thursday:
1.  grade balancing III
2.  continue notes over identifying reactions
3.  id worksheet #2due Monday

Friday:
1.  grade balancing IV
2.  continue notes over identifying reactions

Lesson Plans AP Chemistry May 5th - 9th

Monday:  AP Test

Tuesday:  t-shirt design

Weds:  chemical preparation day

Thursday:  start organic notes over ethers and alcohols


Friday:  organic notes over carboxylic acids and esters